Psalms 10:8

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

اس زبان میں ابھی کوئی ترجمہ موجود نہیں؛ English دکھایا جا رہا ہے۔

10

1 לָמָ֣ה יְ֭הֹוָה תַּעֲמֹ֣ד בְּרָח֑וֹק תַּ֝עְלִ֗ים לְעִתּ֥וֹת בַּצָּרָֽה׃ Why standest Thou afar off, O LORD? Why hidest Thou Thyself in times of trouble?

2 בְּגַאֲוַ֣ת רָ֭שָׁע יִדְלַ֣ק עָנִ֑י יִתָּפְשׂ֓וּ ׀ בִּמְזִמּ֖וֹת ז֣וּ חָשָֽׁבוּ׃ Through the pride of the wicked the poor is hotly pursued, They are taken in the devices that they have imagined.

3 כִּֽי־הִלֵּ֣ל רָ֭שָׁע עַל־תַּאֲוַ֣ת נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וּבֹצֵ֥עַ בֵּ֝רֵ֗ךְ נִ֘אֵ֥ץ ׀ יְהֹוָֽה׃ For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire, And the covetous vaunteth himself, though he contemn the LORD.

4 רָשָׁ֗ע כְּגֹ֣בַהּ אַ֭פּוֹ בַּל־יִדְרֹ֑שׁ אֵ֥ין אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים כׇּל־מְזִמּוֹתָֽיו׃ The wicked, in the pride of his countenance [, saith]: 'He will not require'; All his thoughts are: 'There is no God.'

5 יָ֘חִ֤ילוּ דְרָכָ֨ו ׀ בְּכׇל־עֵ֗ת מָר֣וֹם מִ֭שְׁפָּטֶיךָ מִנֶּגְדּ֑וֹ כׇּל־צ֝וֹרְרָ֗יו יָפִ֥יחַ בָּהֶֽם׃ His ways prosper at all times; Thy judgments are far above out of his sight; As for all his adversaries, he puffeth at them.

6 אָמַ֣ר בְּ֭לִבּוֹ בַּל־אֶמּ֑וֹט לְדֹ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־בְרָֽע׃ He saith in his heart: 'I shall not be moved, I who to all generations shall not be in adversity.'

7 אָלָ֤ה ׀ פִּ֣יהוּ מָ֭לֵא וּמִרְמ֣וֹת וָתֹ֑ךְ תַּ֥חַת לְ֝שׁוֹנ֗וֹ עָמָ֥ל וָאָֽוֶן׃ His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and oppression; Under his tongue is mischief and iniquity.

8 יֵשֵׁ֤ב ׀ בְּמַאְרַ֬ב חֲצֵרִ֗ים בַּֽ֭מִּסְתָּרִים יַהֲרֹ֣ג נָקִ֑י עֵ֝ינָ֗יו לְֽחֵלְכָ֥ה יִצְפֹּֽנוּ׃ He sitteth in the lurking-places of the villages; In secret places doth he slay the innocent; His eyes are on the watch for the helpless.

9 יֶאֱרֹ֬ב בַּמִּסְתָּ֨ר ׀ כְּאַרְיֵ֬ה בְסֻכֹּ֗ה יֶ֭אֱרֹב לַחֲט֣וֹף עָנִ֑י יַחְטֹ֥ף עָ֝נִ֗י בְּמׇשְׁכ֥וֹ בְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ He lieth in wait in a secret place as a lion in his lair, He lieth in wait to catch the poor; He doth catch the poor, when he draweth him up in his net.

10 (ודכה) [יִדְכֶּ֥ה] יָשֹׁ֑חַ וְנָפַ֥ל בַּ֝עֲצוּמָ֗יו (חלכאים) [חֵ֣ל כָּאִֽים]׃ He croucheth, he boweth down, And the helpless fall into his mighty claws.

11 אָמַ֣ר בְּ֭לִבּוֹ שָׁ֣כַֽח אֵ֑ל הִסְתִּ֥יר פָּ֝נָ֗יו בַּל־רָאָ֥ה לָנֶֽצַח׃ He hath said in his heart: 'God hath forgotten; He hideth His face; He will never see.'

12 קוּמָ֤ה יְהֹוָ֗ה אֵ֭ל נְשָׂ֣א יָדֶ֑ךָ אַל־תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח (עניים) [עֲנָוִֽים]׃ Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up Thy hand; Forget not the humble.

13 עַל־מֶ֤ה ׀ נִאֵ֖ץ רָשָׁ֥ע ׀ אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָמַ֥ר בְּ֝לִבּ֗וֹ לֹ֣א תִדְרֹֽשׁ׃ Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, And say in his heart: 'Thou wilt not require'?

14 רָאִ֡תָה כִּי־אַתָּ֤ה ׀ עָ֘מָ֤ל וָכַ֨עַס ׀ תַּבִּיט֮ לָתֵ֢ת בְּיָ֫דֶ֥ךָ עָ֭לֶיךָ יַעֲזֹ֣ב חֵלֵ֑כָה יָ֝ת֗וֹם אַתָּ֤ה ׀ הָיִ֬יתָ עוֹזֵֽר׃ Thou hast seen; for Thou beholdest trouble and vexation, to requite them with Thy hand; Unto Thee the helpless committeth himself; Thou hast been the helper of the fatherless.

15 שְׁ֭בֹר זְר֣וֹעַ רָשָׁ֑ע וָ֝רָ֗ע תִּֽדְרוֹשׁ־רִשְׁע֥וֹ בַל־תִּמְצָֽא׃ Break Thou the arm of the wicked; And as for the evil man, search out his wickedness, till none be found.

16 יְהֹוָ֣ה מֶ֭לֶךְ עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד אָבְד֥וּ ג֝וֹיִ֗ם מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃ The LORD is King for ever and ever; The nations are perished out of His land.

17 תַּאֲוַ֬ת עֲנָוִ֣ים שָׁמַ֣עְתָּ יְהֹוָ֑ה תָּכִ֥ין לִ֝בָּ֗ם תַּקְשִׁ֥יב אׇזְנֶֽךָ׃ LORD, Thou hast heard the desire of the humble: Thou wilt direct their heart, Thou wilt cause Thine ear to attend;

18 לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט יָת֗וֹם וָ֫דָ֥ךְ בַּל־יוֹסִ֥יף ע֑וֹד לַעֲרֹ֥ץ אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁ מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ {פ}
To right the fatherless and the oppressed, That man who is of the earth may be terrible no more.

Miqra according to the Masorah · لائسنس: CC BY-SA · ماخذ
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · لائسنس: Public Domain · ماخذ

لفظ بہ لفظ (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

יֵשֵׁ֤בyâshabto sit down (specifically as judge. in a
בְּמַאְרַ֬בmaʼărâban ambuscade
חֲצֵרִ֗יםchâtsêra yard
בַּֽ֭מִּסְתָּרִיםmiçtâra concealer
יַהֲרֹ֣גhâragto smite with deadly intent
נָקִ֑יnâqîyinnocent
עֵ֝ינָ֗יוʻayinan eye
לְֽחֵלְכָ֥הchêlᵉkâʼa wretch
יִצְפֹּֽנוּtsâphanto hide

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Psalms 10:8 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

יֵשֵׁ֤ב ׀ בְּמַאְרַ֬ב חֲצֵרִ֗ים בַּֽ֭מִּסְתָּרִים יַהֲרֹ֣ג נָקִ֑י עֵ֝ינָ֗יו לְֽחֵלְכָ֥ה יִצְפֹּֽנוּ׃

لائسنس: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

He sitteth in the lurking-places of the villages; In secret places doth he slay the innocent; His eyes are on the watch for the helpless.

لائسنس: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

יֵשֵׁ֤ב ׀ בְּמַאְרַ֬ב חֲצֵרִ֗ים בַּֽ֭מִּסְתָּרִים יַהֲרֹ֣ג נָקִ֑י עֵ֝ינָ֗יו לְֽחֵלְכָ֥ה יִצְפֹּֽנוּ׃

لائسنس: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ישב במארב חצרים במסתרים יהרג נקי עיניו לחלכה יצפנו

لائسنس: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

יֵשֵׁב בְּמַאְרַב חֲצֵרִים בַּמִּסְתָּרִים יַהֲרֹג נָקִי עֵינָיו לְחֵלְכָה יִצְפֹּנוּ׃

لائسنس: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He sits in the ambush of the courtyard and kills the clean one in concealment. His [Esav's] eyes lurk against Your host [Israel].

لائسنس: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Il se met en embuscade dans les villages; à la dérobée, il fait périr l’innocent, ses yeux guettent le malheureux.

لائسنس: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Er liegt im Hinterhalte der Gehöfte, im Geheimen erschlägt er den Unschuldigen, seine Augen spähen dem Unglücklichen nach.

لائسنس: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Siedzi w zasadzce po zagrodach, w kryjówkach godzi na niewinnego; oczy jego nieszczęsnego śledzą.

لائسنس: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

ער זיצט אין לױער פֿון די געהעפֿטן, אין פֿאַרבאָרגענישן הרגעט ער דעם אומשולדיקן;זײַנע אױגן לאָקערן אױפֿן אומגליקלעכן.

لائسنس: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Inside li sidas en la vilaĝoj; Kaŝe li mortigas senkulpulon; Liaj okuloj spionas malriĉulon.

لائسنس: Public Domain

Commentary on Psalms 10:8

Rashi

English

his eyes spy on Your army The eyes of Esau lurk for Israel, who are Your army.

on Your army Heb. לחלכה ; (verse 14), “upon You Your army (חלכה) leaves.” Both of them are in the masorah as words spelled with כה instead of ך, like (Exod. 7:29), “upon you (ובכה) and upon your people”; (Prov. 2:11), “discretion shall guard you (תנצרכה) (Exod. 29:35), “I commanded you (אתכה)”; (I Sam. 1: 26), “who was standing with you (עמכה).” We learn from the masorah that חלכה is like חילך, Your army. But Menachem (p.89) interprets לחלכה יצפנו and so יעזב חלכה like (verse 10), “and helpless ones (חלכאים) shall fall into his power,” a word meaning humble and moaning. Accordingly, כה is [part of] the radical.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · لائسنس: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

ישב - כל אורב יושב במקום שאין שם ישוב וזה אורב בישוב.

לחלכה - יש אומרים: כי הכ"ף לנכח השם ויש להשיב עליהם על חסרון היו"ד, כי בית וזית ולילה כאשר יסמכו, לא יסור היו"ד. והנה בחלכאים, מחלוקת יש בין כתיב לקרי, אם היא מלת אחת או שתים, ופירוש כאים כמו נכאים, על משקל דוים ורבים.

ומדקדק גדול אמר: כי חלכאים - מלה אחת והיא מהפעלים הרבעים.

ומלת לחלכה – כמוה והה"א תחת אל"ף. ויאמר הגאון: כי נו"ן יצפנו נוסף וטעמו יצפו והעד עיניו כמו עיניו בגוים תצפנה. והנכון בעיני: שהוא יצפנו לנפשותם והטעם כי עיניו יבקשו מקום צפון ונסתר.

Ibn Ezra on Psalms -- Daat · لائسنس: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

He sitteth in the places of ambush of the villages: – The villages are the open towns which are upon the highways: as “her towns (lit. her daughters) and her villages” (Jos. 15:45); “the villages that Kedar doth inhabit” (Is. 42:11). Similarly we find (Zech. 2:8) “Jerusalem shall dwell as open regions.”

In the secret places doth he murder the innocent: – for usually the wicked does not do his wicked work openly, but he sits in ambushes and secret places that he may beware of the sons of men so that they may not see him. But he cannot beware of the All-seeing God!

His eyes lie in wait for the hapless: – לחלכה is equivalent to חלך with the addition of he; and its interpretation: “for the poor.” He says: that the eyes of the wicked are on the look out for the poor, to take him. And יצפנו (lie in wait for) is an intransitive verb, as if he meant “he sets his eyes in a hidden place (צפון), and from thence looks out over the roads.”

R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919 · لائسنس: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria